Recommendations for this procedure have been updated and will be available on this website later in 2019
Knowledge Key:
Topics for future research
Expand allTOPICS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
In certain circumstances, recommendations for a type of treatment cannot be made due to limited or conflicting evidence. Areas which have been identified as requiring further investigation in the future are as follows:
- Time of drug administration, e.g.:
- pre- versus post-incisional administration of various agents, such as conventional NSAIDs, COX-2-selective inhibitors, paracetamol
- IP LA instillation at the start of surgery versus administration at the end of surgery
- IV LA infusion
- Alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists
- Dextromethorphan
- Ketamine
- Interpleural local anaesthetic
- Intra-operative fluid management
- Postoperative PCA IP local anaesthetic
- Humidified and/or warmed pneumoperitoneum
- Nitrous oxide pneumoperitoneum
- Total size of trocar incision
- Radially expanding trocars
- Surgeon’s position
- Subhepatic drains
- Aspiration of the pneumoperitoneum gas