Not recommended for haemorrhoid surgery
Pre-operative not recommended | Systemic analgesia – Gabapentinoids (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure – Ketamine (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure – Dextromethorphan (Grade D) based on inconclusive procedure-specific and transferable evidence – Strong opioids, including transdermal fentanyl (Grade D) due to a lack of procedure-specific and transferable evidence Topical therapies – Topical EMLA (Grade B) based on limited procedure-specific evidence showing a lack of analgesic benefit LA for analgesia – Caudal LA or opioid (Grade D), due to an insufficiently favourable benefit:risk ratio for this ambulatory procedure Adjuncts to spinal anaesthesia – Addition of adjuncts to the spinal solution (Grade D), due to potential side-effects |
Intra-operative not recommended | Alternative interventions – Botulinum toxin (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific evidence for analgesic benefit in the postoperative period Adjuncts to surgery – Lateral sphincterotomy (Grade D) for analgesia due to limited and inconsistent procedure-specific evidence – Anal dilator (Grade D) for analgesia based on limited procedure-specific evidence |
Postoperative not recommended | Systemic analgesia – Gabapentinoids (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure – Ketamine (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure – Dextromethorphan (Grade D) based on inconclusive procedure-specific and transferable evidence Alternative interventions – Botulinum toxin (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific evidence for analgesic benefit in the postoperative period – Flavonoids (Grade D), because of limited and inconclusive procedure-specific evidence – Anal sphincter relaxant (Grade D) for analgesia based on limited procedure-specific evidence Topical therapies and haemostatic dressings – Topical glyceryl trinitrate (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific data – Topical calcium channel blocker (Grade D), due to limited procedure-specific evidence – Calcium alginate dressings (Grade D), due to limited procedure-specific evidence |