Not recommended for Haemorrhoid Surgery

Not recommended for haemorrhoid surgery














Pre-operative


not recommended


Systemic analgesia


        Gabapentinoids (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure


        Ketamine (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure


       Dextromethorphan (Grade D) based on inconclusive procedure-specific and transferable evidence


        Strong opioids, including transdermal fentanyl (Grade D) due to a lack of procedure-specific and transferable evidence


Topical therapies


        Topical EMLA (Grade B) based on limited procedure-specific evidence showing a lack of analgesic benefit


LA for analgesia


        Caudal LA or opioid (Grade D), due to an insufficiently favourable benefit:risk ratio for this ambulatory procedure


Adjuncts to spinal anaesthesia


        Addition of adjuncts to the spinal solution (Grade D), due to potential side-effects


Intra-operative


not recommended


Alternative interventions


        Botulinum toxin (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific evidence for analgesic benefit in the postoperative period


Adjuncts to surgery


        Lateral sphincterotomy (Grade D) for analgesia due to limited and inconsistent procedure-specific evidence


        Anal dilator (Grade D) for analgesia based on limited procedure-specific evidence


Postoperative


not recommended


Systemic analgesia


        Gabapentinoids (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure


        Ketamine (Grade D) because there is no procedure-specific evidence and because the benefit:risk ratio is not sufficiently favourable for this ambulatory procedure


       Dextromethorphan (Grade D) based on inconclusive procedure-specific and transferable evidence


Alternative interventions


        Botulinum toxin (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific evidence for analgesic benefit in the postoperative period


        Flavonoids (Grade D), because of limited and inconclusive procedure-specific evidence


        Anal sphincter relaxant (Grade D) for analgesia based on limited procedure-specific evidence


Topical therapies and haemostatic dressings


        Topical glyceryl trinitrate (Grade D), due to inconsistent procedure-specific data


        Topical calcium channel blocker (Grade D), due to limited procedure-specific evidence


        Calcium alginate dressings (Grade D), due to limited procedure-specific evidence