|
1.
|
Abboud,
T.K., et al., Mini-dose intrathecal
morphine for the relief of post-cesarean section pain: Safety, efficacy, and
ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1988. 67(2): p. 137-143.
|
|
2.
|
Abboud,
T.K., et al. Epidural butorphanol or
morphine for the relief of post-cesarean section pain: ventilatory responses
to carbon dioxide. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1987. 887-93.
|
|
3.
|
Abboud,
T.K., et al., Transnasal butorphanol: A
new method for pain relief in post-cesarean section pain. Acta
Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991. 35(1):
p. 14-18.
|
|
4.
|
Abouleish,
E., et al., Combined intrathecal
morphine and bupivacaine for cesarean section. Anesthesia and Analgesia,
1988. 67(4): p. 370-4.
|
|
5.
|
Abuelghar,
W.M., G. El-Bishry, and L.H. Emam, Caesarean
deliveries by Pfannenstiel versus Joel-Cohen incision: A randomised
controlled trial. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecology Association,
2013. 14(4): p. 194-200.
|
|
6.
|
Ackerman,
W.E., et al., A comparison of the
incidence of pruritus following epidural opioid administration in the
parturient. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 1989. 36(4): p. 388-391.
|
|
7.
|
Afolabi
Bosede, B. and E.A. Lesi Foluso, Regional
versus general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews, 2012. DOI:
10.1002/14651858.CD004350.pub3.
|
|
8.
|
Agarwal,
K., et al., Comparative analgesic efficacy
of buprenorphine or clonidine with bupivacaine in the caesarean section.
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2010. 54(5):
p. 453-457.
|
|
9.
|
Alhashemi,
J.A., et al., Intravenous acetaminophen
vs oral ibuprofen in combination with morphine PCIA after Cesarean delivery.
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 2006. 53(12):
p. 1200-1206.
|
|
10.
|
Altinbas,
S.K., et al., Parietal peritoneal
closure versus non-closure at caesarean section: which technique is feasible
to perform? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2013. 26(11): p. 1128-31.
|
|
11.
|
Al-Waili,
N.S., Efficacy and safety of repeated
postoperative administration of intramuscular diclofenac sodium in the
treatment of post-cesarean section pain: a double-blind study. Archives
of Medical Research, 2001. 148-54.
|
|
12.
|
Angle,
P.J., et al., A randomized controlled
trial examining the effect of naproxen on analgesia during the second day
after cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2002. 95(3): p. 741-745.
|
|
13.
|
Bamigboye,
A.A. and G.J. Hofmeyr, Closure versus
non-closure of the peritoneum at caesarean section. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev, 2003(4): p. Cd000163.
|
|
14.
|
Bamigboye,
A.A. and G.J. Hofmeyr, Local
anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block during caesarean
section for postoperative pain relief. Cochrane database of systematic
reviews (Online), 2009(3): p. CD006954.
|
|
15.
|
Bansal,
A., et al., Comparison of epidural
butorphanol and sufentanil for post- caesarean section analgesia. Journal
of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2009. 25(4): p. 473-476.
|
|
16.
|
Barkshire,
K., et al., A comparison of
bupivacaine-fentanyl-morphine with bupivacaine-fentanyl-diamorphine for
caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. International Journal of
Obstetric Anesthesia, 2001. 10(1):
p. 4-10.
|
|
17.
|
Bauchat,
J.R., et al., Low-dose ketamine with
multimodal postcesarean delivery analgesia: A randomized controlled trial.
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2011. 20(1): p. 3-9.
|
|
18.
|
Behdad,
S., et al., Comparison of postoperative
analgesic effect of tramadol and bupivacaine subcutaneous infiltration in patients
undergoing cesarean section. Acta Clinica Croatica, 2013. 52(1): p. 93-98.
|
|
19.
|
Benhamou,
D., et al., Intrathecal clonidine and
fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean
section. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1998. 87(3): p. 609-613.
|
|
20.
|
Bilgen,
S., et al., Effect of three different
doses of ketamine prior to general anaesthesia on postoperative pain
following caesarean delivery: A prospective randomized study. Minerva
Anestesiologica, 2012. 78(4): p.
442-449.
|
|
21.
|
Binder,
P., et al., Hi-TENS combined with
PCA-morphine as post caesarean pain relief. Midwifery, 2011. 27(4): p. 547-552.
|
|
22.
|
Binsted,
R.J., Epidural morphine after caesarean
section. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1983. 11(2): p. 130-134.
|
|
23.
|
Blanco,
J., et al. Epidural analgesia for
post-caesarean pain relief: a comparison between morphine and fentanyl.
European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 1987. 395-9.
|
|
24.
|
Bonnet,
M.P., et al., Analgesic efficacy and
adverse effects of epidural morphine compared to parenteral opioids after
elective caesarean section: A systematic review. European Journal of
Pain, 2010. 14(9): p.
894.e1-894.e9.
|
|
25.
|
Buggy,
D.J., et al., Motor block during
patient-controlled epidural analgesia with ropivacaine or
ropivacaine/fentanyl after intrathecal bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2000. 85(3):
p. 468-470.
|
|
26.
|
Bunting,
P. and I. McConachie, Ilioinguinal
nerve blockade for analgesia after caesarean section. Br J Anaesth, 1988.
61(6): p. 773-5.
|
|
27.
|
Camann,
W.R., et al., Does epidural
administration of butorphanol offer any clinical advantage over the
intravenous route? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Anesthesiology, 1992. 76(2): p.
216-220.
|
|
28.
|
Caranza,
R., I. Teyapalan, and D.J. Buggy, Central
neuraxial opioid analgesia after caesarean section: Comparison of epidural
diamorphine and intrathecal morphine. International Journal of Obstetric
Anesthesia, 1999. 8(2): p. 90-93.
|
|
29.
|
Cardoso,
M.M., et al., Effect of dexamethasone
on prevention of postoperative nausea, vomiting and pain after caesarean
section: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. European Journal
of Anaesthesiology, 2013. 30(3):
p. 102-5.
|
|
30.
|
Cardoso,
M.M.S.C., et al., Small doses of
intrathecal morphine combined with systemic diclofenac for postoperative pain
control after cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1998. 86(3): p. 538-541.
|
|
31.
|
Carvalho,
B., et al., Valdecoxib for
postoperative pain management after cesarean delivery: A randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2006. 103(3): p. 664-670.
|
|
32.
|
Carvalho,
B., et al., Continuous subcutaneous
instillation of bupivacaine compared to saline reduces interleukin 10 and
increases substance P in surgical wounds after cesarean delivery. Anesth
Analg, 2010. 111(6): p. 1452-9.
|
|
33.
|
Carvalho,
B., et al., Intrathecal fentanyl added
to bupivacaine and morphine for cesarean delivery may induce a subtle acute
opioid tolerance. Int J Obstet Anesth, 2012. 21(1): p. 29-34.
|
|
34.
|
Carvalho,
B., et al., Postoperative subcutaneous
instillation of low-dose ketorolac but not hydromorphone reduces wound
exudate concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 and improves
analgesia following cesarean delivery. Journal of Pain, 2013. 14(1): p. 48-56.
|
|
35.
|
Chen,
L.K., et al., Patient -controlled
epidural ropivacaine as a post-Cesarean analgesia: Acomparison with epidural
morphine. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011. 50(4): p. 441-446.
|
|
36.
|
Choi,
D.M.A., A.P. Kliffer, and M.J. Douglas, Dextromethorphan
and intrathecal morphine for analgesia after Caesarean section under spinal
anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2003. 90(5): p. 653-658.
|
|
37.
|
Chung,
C.J., et al., The efficacy of
intrathecal neostigmine, intrathecal morphine, and their combination for
post-cesarean section analgesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1998. 87(2): p. 341-346.
|
|
38.
|
Cohen,
S., et al., The primary action of
epidural fentanyl after cesarean delivery is via a spinal mechanism.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2002. 94(3):
p. 674-679.
|
|
39.
|
Cohen,
S.E., et al., Ketorolac and spinal
morphine for postcesarean analgesia. International Journal of Obstetric
Anesthesia, 1996. 5(1): p. 14-18.
|
|
40.
|
Cohen,
S.E. and W.A. Woods, The role of
epidural morphine in the postcesarean patient: efficacy and effects on
bonding. Anesthesiology, 1983. 58(6):
p. 500-504.
|
|
41.
|
Cooper,
D.W., D.M. Ryall, and W.R. Desira, Extradural
fentanyl for postoperative analgesia: Predominant spinal or systemic action?
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1995. 74(2):
p. 184-187.
|
|
42.
|
Cooper,
D.W., et al., Patient-controlled
extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after
Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1996. 76(5): p. 611-615.
|
|
43.
|
Cooper,
D.W., et al., Patient-controlled
analgesia: Epidural fentanyl and i.v. morphine compared after Caesarean
section. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1999. 82(3): p. 366-370.
|
|
44.
|
Culebras,
X., et al., Advantages of intrathecal
nalbuphine, compared with intrathecal morphine, after cesarean delivery: An
evaluation of postoperative analgesia and adverse effects. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 2000. 91(3): p.
601-605.
|
|
45.
|
Dahl, V.,
et al., High-dose diclofenac for
postoperative analgesia after elective caesarean section in regional
anaesthesia. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2002. 11(2): p. 91-94.
|
|
46.
|
Daley,
M.D., et al., A comparison of epidural
and intramuscular morphine in patients following cesarean section.
Anesthesiology, 1990. 72(2): p.
289-294.
|
|
47.
|
Davies,
S.J., et al., Maternal experience
during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section:
A prospective, randomized trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1997. 85(3): p. 607-613.
|
|
48.
|
Davis,
K.M., M.A. Esposito, and B.A. Meyer, Oral
analgesia compared with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain
after cesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2006. 194(4):
p. 967-971.
|
|
49.
|
Demiraran,
Y., et al., Tramadol and
levobupivacaine wound infiltration at Cesarean delivery for postoperative
analgesia. Journal of Anesthesia, 2013. 27(2): p. 175-179.
|
|
50.
|
Dieterich,
M., et al., Pain management after
cesarean: a randomized controlled trial of oxycodone versus intravenous
piritramide. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2012. 286(4): p. 859-865.
|
|
51.
|
Dodd,
J.M., E.R. Anderson, and S. Gates, Surgical
techniques for uterine incision and uterine closure at the time of caesarean
section. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2008(3): p.
CD004732.
|
|
52.
|
Dottrens,
M., K. Rifat, and D.R. Morel, Comparison
of extradural administration of sufentanil, morphine and sufentanil-morphine
combination after Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia,
1992. 69(1): p. 9-12.
|
|
53.
|
Draisci,
G., et al., Safety and effectiveness of
coadministration of intrathecal sufentanil and morphine in hyperbaric
bupivacaine-based spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Journal of
Opioid Management, 2009. 5(4): p.
197-202.
|
|
54.
|
Duale,
C., et al., Epidural versus intrathecal
morphine for postoperative analgesia after Caesarean section. British Journal
of Anaesthesia, 2003. 91(5): p.
690-694.
|
|
55.
|
Eisenach,
J.C., et al., An isobolographic study
of epidural clonidine and fentanyl after cesarean section. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 1994. 79(2): p.
285-290.
|
|
56.
|
Eslamian,
L., et al., Transversus abdominis plane
block reduces postoperative pain intensity and analgesic consumption in
elective cesarean delivery under general anesthesia. Journal of
Anesthesia, 2012. 26(3): p.
334-338.
|
|
57.
|
Filos,
K.S., et al., Intrathecal clonidine as
a sole analgesic for pain relief after cesarean section. Anesthesiology,
1992. 77(2): p. 267-74.
|
|
58.
|
Filos,
K.S., et al., Hemodynamic and analgesic
profile after intrathecal clonidine in humans: A dose-response study.
Anesthesiology, 1994. 81(3): p.
591-601.
|
|
59.
|
Fouladi,
R.F., N. Navali, and A. Abbassi, Pre-incisional,
post-incisional and combined pre-and post-incisional local wound
infiltrations with lidocaine in elective caesarean section delivery: A
randomised clinical trial. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2013. 33(1): p. 54-59.
|
|
60.
|
Fredman,
B., et al., The analgesic efficacy of
patient-controlled ropivacaine instillation after Cesarean delivery.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2000. 91(6):
p. 1436-40.
|
|
61.
|
Fusco,
P., et al., Transversus abdominis plane
block for analgesia after cesarean delivery. A systematic review. Minerva
Anestesiologica, 2014.
|
|
62.
|
Ghazi-Saidi,
K. and A. Hajipour, Effects of
preemptive ketamine on post-cesarean analgesic requirement. Acta Medica
Iranica, 2002. 40(2): p. 100-103.
|
|
63.
|
Gin, T.,
et al., Analgesia after caesarean
section with intramuscular ketorolac or pethidine. Anaesthesia and
Intensive Care, 1993. 21(4): p.
420-423.
|
|
64.
|
Girgin,
N.K., et al., Intrathecal morphine in
anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations
of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine. Journal of
Clinical Anesthesia, 2008. 20(3):
p. 180-185.
|
|
65.
|
Grass,
J.A., et al., Patient-controlled
analgesia after cesarean delivery: Epidural sufentanil versus intravenous
morphine. Regional Anesthesia, 1994. 19(2):
p. 90-97.
|
|
66.
|
Han,
S.Y., et al., The effect of low-dose ketamine
on post-caesarean delivery analgesia after spinal anesthesia. Korean J
Pain, 2013. 26(3): p. 270-6.
|
|
67.
|
Hofmeyr,
G.J., et al., Techniques for caesarean
section. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online), 2008(1): p.
CD004662.
|
|
68.
|
Kainu,
J.P., et al., Continuous wound infusion
with ropivacaine fails to provide adequate analgesia after caesarean section.
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2012. 21(2): p. 119-124.
|
|
69.
|
Karaman,
S., et al., Comparison of the maternal
and neonatal effects of epidural block and of combined spinal-epidural block
for Cesarean section. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology, 2005. 121(1):
p. 18-23.
|
|
70.
|
Kayman-Kose,
S., et al., Transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain control after vaginal delivery and cesarean
section. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2014.
|
|
71.
|
Khezri,
M.B., J. Ghasemi, and N. Mohammadi, Evaluation
of the analgesic effect of ketamine as an additive to intrathecal bupivacaine
in patients undergoing cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiologica
Taiwanica, 2013. 51(4): p.
155-160.
|
|
72.
|
Lavand’homme,
P.M., et al., An evaluation of the
postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine
administered during elective cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia,
2008. 107(3): p. 948-55.
|
|
73.
|
Lew, E.,
S.W. Yeo, and E. Thomas, Combined spinal-epidural
anesthesia using epidural volume extension leads to faster motor recovery
after eective cesarean delivery: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2004. 98(3):
p. 810-814.
|
|
74.
|
Lim,
N.L.S.H., et al., Single dose
diclofenac suppository reduces post-Cesarean PCEA requirements. Canadian
Journal of Anesthesia, 2001. 48(4):
p. 383-386.
|
|
75.
|
Mackeen,
A.D., V. Berghella, and M.L. Larsen, Techniques
and materials for skin closure in caesarean section. Cochrane database of
systematic reviews (Online), 2012. 11:
p. CD003577.
|
|
76.
|
Magnani,
E., et al., Postoperative analgesia
after cesarean section by continued administration of levobupivacaine with
the On-Q Painbuster system over the fascia vs ketorolac + morphine i.v. Clinical
and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2006. 33(4): p. 223-5.
|
|
77.
|
Marzida,
M., A randomized controlled study
comparing subcutaneous pethidine with oral diclofenac for pain relief after
caesarean section. Journal of the University of Malaya Medical Centre,
2009. 12(2): p. 63-69.
|
|
78.
|
Mathai,
M., G.J. Hofmeyr, and N.E. Mathai, Abdominal
surgical incisions for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,
2013. 5: p. Cd004453.
|
|
79.
|
McDonnell,
N.J., et al., A randomised comparison
of regular oral oxycodone and intrathecal morphine for post-caesarean
analgesia. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2010. 19(1): p. 16-23.
|
|
80.
|
McMorrow,
R.C., et al., Comparison of transversus
abdominis plane block vs spinal morphine for pain relief after Caesarean
section. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011. 106(5): p. 706-12.
|
|
81.
|
Mendez,
R., J.C. Eisenach, and K. Kashtan, Epidural
clonidine analgesia after cesarean section. Anesthesiology, 1990. 73(5): p. 848-852.
|
|
82.
|
Menkiti,
I.D., I. Desalu, and O.T. Kushimo, Low-dose
intravenous ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after caesarean
delivery with spinal bupivacaine in African parturients. International
Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2012. 21(3):
p. 217-221.
|
|
83.
|
Mikuni,
I., et al., Efficacy of intrathecal
morphine with epidural ropivacaine infusion for postcesarean analgesia.
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2010. 22(4):
p. 268-273.
|
|
84.
|
Milner,
A.R., D.G. Bogod, and R.J. Harwood, Intrathecal
administration of morphine for elective Caesarean section. A comparison
between 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg. Anaesthesia, 1996. 51(9): p. 871-873.
|
|
85.
|
Moore,
A., et al., Gabapentin improves
postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled
trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2011. 112(1): p. 167-73.
|
|
86.
|
Munishankar,
B., et al., A double-blind randomised
controlled trial of paracetamol, diclofenac or the combination for pain
relief after caesarean section. International Journal of Obstetric
Anesthesia, 2008. 17(1): p. 9-14.
|
|
87.
|
Najafi
Anaraki, A. and K. Mirzaei, The effect
of gabapentin versus intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative pain and morphine
consumption in cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind
study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2014: p. 1-6.
|
|
88.
|
Ng, K.,
et al., Spinal versus epidural
anaesthesia for caesarean section. Cochrane database of systematic
reviews (Online), 2004(2): p. CD003765.
|
|
89.
|
Ngan Kee,
W.D., et al., Comparison of
patient-controlled epidural analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous
analgesia using pethidine or fentanyl. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,
1997. 25(2): p. 126-132.
|
|
90.
|
Norman,
B.J. and S. Yentis, Analgesia produced
by epidural diamorphine is better following caesarean section under spinal
anaesthesia than under epidural anaesthesia. International Journal of
Obstetric Anesthesia, 1998. 7(2):
p. 98-102.
|
|
91.
|
Olofsson,
C.I., et al., Diclofenac in the
treatment of pain after caesarean delivery: An opioid-saving strategy.
European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2000. 88(2): p. 143-146.
|
|
92.
|
Omar,
A.A.A. and K.A. al Issa, Intravenous
paracetamol (perfalgan) for analgesia after cesarean section: A double-blind
randomized controlled study. Rawal Medical Journal, 2011. 36(4).
|
|
93.
|
O’Neill,
P., et al., Ropivacaine continuous
wound infusion versus epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia after
cesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 2012. 114(1): p.
179-185.
|
|
94.
|
Paech,
M.J., J.S. Moore, and S.F. Evans, Meperidine
for patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean section: Intravenous versus
epidural administration. Anesthesiology, 1994. 80(6): p. 1268-1276.
|
|
95.
|
Paech,
M.J., et al. Postoperative intraspinal
opioid analgesia after caesarean section; a randomised comparison of
subarachnoid morphine and epidural pethidine. International Journal of
Obstetric Anesthesia, 2000. 238-45 DOI: 10.1054/ijoa.2000.0758.
|
|
96.
|
Paech,
M.J., et al. Postcesarean analgesia
with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 2004. 1460-6, table of contents.
|
|
97.
|
Paraskeva,
A., et al., Postoperative analgesic
requirements after subarachnoid or epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine 0.75
in cesarean section. A double-blind randomized trial. Current Medical
Research and Opinion, 2012. 28(9):
p. 1497-1504.
|
|
98.
|
Pavy,
T.J.G., et al., Rectal indomethacin
potentiates spinal morphine analgesia after caesarean delivery.
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 1995. 23(5):
p. 555-559.
|
|
99.
|
Pavy,
T.J.G., M.J. Paech, and S.F. Evans, The
effect of intravenous ketorolac on opioid requirement and pain after cesarean
delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2001. 92(4): p. 1010-1014.
|
|
100.
|
Perriss,
B.W., B.V. Latham, and I.H. Wilson, Analgesia
following extradural and i.m. pethidine in post-caesarean section patients.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 1990. 64(3):
p. 355-357.
|
|
101.
|
Rackelboom,
T., et al., Improving continuous wound
infusion effectiveness for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: a
randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2010. 116(4): p. 893-900.
|
|
102.
|
Ranta,
P.O., et al., Incisional and epidural
analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled,
randomised clinical study. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia,
2006. 15(3): p. 189-94.
|
|
103.
|
Reza,
F.M., et al., Preemptive analgesic
effect of ketamine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section.
Clinical Journal of Pain, 2010. 26(3):
p. 223-226.
|
|
104.
|
Rosaeg,
O.P. and M.P. Lindsay, Epidural opioid
analgesia after Caesarean section: A comparison of patient-controlled
analgesia with meperidine and single bolus injection of morphine.
Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 1994. 41(11):
p. 1063-1068.
|
|
105.
|
Safavi,
M. and A. Honarmand, Postoperative
analgesia after caesarean section: Intermittent intramuscular versus
subcutaneous morphine boluses. Acute Pain, 2007. 9(4): p. 215-219.
|
|
106.
|
Sakalli,
M., et al. The efficacy of ilioinguinal
and iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative pain after Caesarean
section. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2010. 6-13.
|
|
107.
|
Sarvela,
J., et al., A double-blinded,
randomized comparison of intrathecal and epidural morphine for elective
cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2002. 95(2): p. 436-440.
|
|
108.
|
Schewe,
J.C., et al., Effects of spinal
anaesthesia versus epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section on
postoperative analgesic consumption and postoperative pain. European
Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2009. 26(1):
p. 52-59.
|
|
109.
|
Sen, S.,
et al., The persisting analgesic effect
of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean
section. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2005. 22(7): p. 518-523.
|
|
110.
|
Shahin,
A.Y. and A.M. Osman Parietal peritoneal
closure and persistent postcesarean pain. International Journal of Gynaecology
and Obstetrics, 2009. 135-9 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.09.012.
|
|
111.
|
Sharar,
S.R., et al., A comparison of
postcesarean epidural morphine analgesia by single injection and by
continuous infusion. Regional Anesthesia, 1991. 16(4): p. 232-235.
|
|
112.
|
Short,
J., et al., A single preoperative dose
of gabapentin does not improve postcesarean delivery pain management: a
randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Anesthesia
and Analgesia, 2012. 115(6): p.
1336-42.
|
|
113.
|
Siddik,
S.M., et al., Diclofenac and/or
propacetamol for postoperative pain management after cesarean delivery in
patients receiving patient controlled analgesia morphine. Regional
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2001. 26(4):
p. 310-315.
|
|
114.
|
Singh,
R., D. Gupta, and A. Jain, The effect
of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on
postoperative pain after lower segment caesarean section: A randomized
control trial. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013. 7(3): p. 283-290.
|
|
115.
|
Siti
Salmah, G. and Y.C. Choy, Comparison of
morphine with fentanyl added to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for
analgesia after caesarean section. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 2009. 64(1): p. 71-74.
|
|
116.
|
Smith,
C.M., et al., The effects of
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-cesarean pain. Pain,
1986. 27(2): p. 181-193.
|
|
117.
|
Sorrori,
Z.Z., et al., The comparison between
suppository diclofenac and pethidine in post-cesarean section pain relief: A
randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Research in Medical
Sciences, 2006. 11(5): p. 292-296.
|
|
118.
|
Stevens,
J.D., et al., Double-blind comparison
of epidural diamorphine and intramuscular morphine after elective Caesarean
section, with computerised analysis of continuous pulse oximetry.
Anaesthesia, 1991. 46(4): p.
256-259.
|
|
119.
|
Stoddart,
P.A., et al. A comparison of epidural
diamorphine with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia using the Baxter
infusor following caesarean section. Anaesthesia, 1993. 1086-90.
|
|
120.
|
Sun,
H.L., et al., Diclofenac sodium and low
dose epidural morphine for postcesarean analgesia. Ma zui xue za zhi =
Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1990. 28(3):
p. 295-301.
|
|
121.
|
Sun,
H.L., et al., Combination of low-dose
epidural morphine and intramuscular diclofenac sodium in postcesarean
analgesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1992. 75(1): p. 64-68.
|
|
122.
|
Suppa,
E., et al., A study of low-dose
S-ketamine infusion as “preventive” pain treatment for cesarean
section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects. Minerva
Anestesiologica, 2012. 78(7): p.
774-81.
|
|
123.
|
Surakarn,
J. and Y. Tannirandorn, Intramuscular
diclofenac for analgesia after cesarean delivery: A randomized controlled
trial. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 2009. 92(6): p. 733-738.
|
|
124.
|
Swart,
M., J. Sewell, and D. Thomas, Intrathecal
morphine for Caesarean section: An assessment of pain relief, satisfaction
and side-effects. Anaesthesia, 1997. 52(4):
p. 373-377.
|
|
125.
|
Tabasi,
Z., M. Mahdian, and M. Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, Closure or non-closure of peritoneum in cesarean section: outcomes of
short-term complications. Archives of Trauma Research, 2013. 1(4): p. 176-9.
|
|
126.
|
Tan,
T.T., et al., A randomised trial of the
analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block
after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia. European Journal of
Anaesthesiology, 2012. 29(2): p.
88-94.
|
|
127.
|
Terajima,
K., et al. Efficacy of intrathecal
morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with
previous delivery. Journal of Nippon Medical School, 2003. 327-33.
|
|
128.
|
Thoren,
T., et al., Sequential combined spinal
epidural block versus spinal block for cesarean section: Effects on maternal
hypotension and neurobehavioral function of the newborn. Anesthesia and
Analgesia, 1994. 78(6): p.
1087-1092.
|
|
129.
|
Unlugenc,
H., et al., A comparative study on the
effects of intrathecal morphine added to levobupivacaine for spinal
anesthesia. Journal of Opioid Management, 2012. 8(2): p. 105-113.
|
|
130.
|
Unlugenc,
H., et al., A double-blind comparison
of intrathecal S(+) ketamine and fentanyl combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for
Caesarean delivery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2006. 23(12): p. 1018-1024.
|
|
131.
|
Vallejo,
M.C., et al., Efficacy of the bilateral
ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block with intrathecal morphine for
postoperative cesarean delivery analgesia. The Scientific World Journal,
2012. 2012.
|
|
132.
|
van
Tuijl, I., et al., The effect of
addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative
pain and morphine requirements after Caesarean section: a randomized
controlled trial. Br J Anaesth, 2006. 97(3): p. 365-70.
|
|
133.
|
Vercauteren,
M.P., et al., Epidural sufentanil for
postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with or without background
infusion: A double-blind comparison. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 1995. 80(1): p. 76-80.
|
|
134.
|
Wolfson,
A., et al., Bilateral multi-injection
iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal nerve block in conjunction with neuraxial
morphine is superior to neuraxial morphine alone for postcesarean analgesia.
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 2012. 24(4):
p. 298-303.
|
|
135.
|
Wu, J.I.,
et al., Prevention of postoperative
nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a
randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.
International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, 2007. 16(2): p. 122-7.
|
|
136.
|
Yarnell,
R.W., et al., Patient-controlled
analgesia with epidural meperidine after elective cesarean section.
Regional Anesthesia, 1992. 17(6):
p. 329-333.
|
|
137.
|
Yu, P.Y.
and D.R. Gambling A comparative study
of patient-controlled epidural fentanyl and single dose epidural morphine for
post-caesarean analgesia. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 1993. 416-20
DOI: 10.1007/BF03009509.
|